Where to eat in Taormina.

Sicily Tour in 14 days

Day 1: Catania and surroundings

Catania, located at the foot of the majestic Mount Etna, is a city rich in history, culture and traditions. The city has been destroyed and rebuilt several times due to volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, which gives it a unique charm. Below, we delve into the main points of interest in the city that are worth exploring.

Points of interest

**1. Piazza del Duomo**

Piazza del Duomo is the beating heart of Catania and represents an excellent example of Sicilian Baroque. It was rebuilt after the devastating earthquake of 1693. The square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Palazzo degli Elefanti (the seat of the Town Hall) and the Palazzo dei Chierici.

At the center of the square is the Fontana dell'Elefante, the symbol of Catania, with a lava stone statue depicting an elephant, known locally as "u Liotru".

**2. Cathedral of Sant'Agata**

The Cathedral of Sant'Agata is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Sant'Agata, and is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. The cathedral has been rebuilt several times, the last time after the earthquake of 1693.

Inside the cathedral, you can admire the tomb of Vincenzo Bellini, a famous composer from Catania, and the chapel of Sant'Agata, which houses the relics of the saint.

**3. Elephant Fountain**

Located in the center of Piazza del Duomo, the Elephant Fountain is one of the most recognizable symbols of Catania. It was designed by the architect Giovanni Battista Vaccarini in 1736.

The statue of the elephant, carved in lava stone, is surmounted by an Egyptian obelisk, a symbol of strength and protection.

**4. Via Etnea**

Via Etnea is the main street of Catania, about 3 km long, which crosses the city from the Cathedral to the Bellini Gardens. It is one of the oldest and most charming streets in the city.

Along the street, you will find numerous shops, cafes, bars and restaurants. You can also admire important historical buildings such as the Basilica della Collegiata and the Church of San Michele Arcangelo.

**5. Roman Theater**

The Roman Theater of Catania dates back to the 2nd century AD and is an important testimony of the Roman era. It has been partially excavated and restored over the years.

The amphitheater can accommodate up to 7,000 spectators and is built largely with lava stone. Next to the theater is the Odeon, a smaller structure used for musical and literary performances.

Activities

**1. Explore the historic center**

- **Itinerary**: Start your day at Piazza del Duomo, where you can visit the Cathedral of Sant'Agata and admire the Elephant Fountain. From here, stroll along Via Etnea, stopping at the many shops and cafes. Also visit the Roman Theatre for a dose of ancient history.

- **Tips**: Wear comfortable shoes to walk on the lava stone streets and don't forget your camera to capture the beautiful architectural details.

**2. Enjoy local cuisine at the markets**

- **Mercato della Pescheria**: This lively fish market is located near Piazza del Duomo and is a great place to experience the daily life of the people of Catania. You can find fresh fish, seafood and other local products.

- **Mercato di Piazza Carlo Alberto (Fera 'o Luni)**: This is one of the oldest markets in Catania and is held every day except Sunday. Here you can buy fresh produce, clothes, shoes and handicrafts.

- **Street Food**: Don't miss the chance to taste some of the typical dishes of Catania cuisine such as arancini, cartocciate (stuffed puff pastry), cipollina (puff pastry with onion, mozzarella and ham) and cannoli siciliano.

End the day with a dinner in one of the many restaurants in the center, where you can taste typical dishes such as pasta alla Norma, made with aubergines, tomato and salted ricotta, and horse meat.

Day 2: Etna and Taormina

Excursion to Etna

Etna, the highest active volcano in Europe, is one of the main natural attractions of Sicily. Its volcanic activity, combined with the beauty of the landscape, makes it a fascinating destination for nature lovers and adventurers.

**1. Etna Excursion**

Etna has been an active volcano for millions of years and has had a significant impact on the geology, economy and culture of Sicily. It has been revered since ancient times as the home of the god of fire, Hephaestus.

During the excursion, you will have the opportunity to explore the summit craters, lava flows and lava flow caves. Excursions can vary in difficulty, from easy walks to more challenging climbs.

Starting from Catania, reach Rifugio Sapienza, about 40 km away. From here, you can take a cable car up to 2500 meters and then continueby jeep or on foot to the summit craters (about 2900 meters and only accompanied by volcanological guides).

- **Tips**: Bring appropriate clothing, including hiking boots, a windbreaker and sunscreen. It is advisable to book a guided excursion to safely explore the active volcanic areas.

Taormina

Taormina, located on a hill overlooking the Ionian coast, is one of the most charming cities in Sicily. With its mild climate, beautiful views of the sea and Mount Etna in the background, Taormina has been a popular tourist destination since Roman times.

Points of interest

**1. Greek Theater**

The Greek Theater of Taormina, built in the 3rd century BC, is one of the best preserved ancient theaters in Sicily. It was expanded by the Romans in the 2nd century AD to host plays and shows.

The theater offers spectacular views of the sea and Mount Etna. In addition to the impressive structure, the site is still used today for shows and concerts, making the experience even more evocative.

**2. Isola Bella**

Isola Bella is a small island located in the bay of Taormina, connected to the mainland by a thin strip of sand. It was donated to the municipality of Taormina in 1990 and is now a nature reserve.

The island offers a pristine natural environment with a variety of flora and fauna. You can explore the beach, snorkel in the crystal clear waters or visit the villa located on the island.

Activities

**1. Visit to Taormina**

- **Itinerary**: After the excursion to Etna, head towards Taormina, about 50 km away from Rifugio Sapienza. Start your visit with the Greek Theater, then stroll along Corso Umberto, the main street of Taormina, full of shops, cafes and restaurants.

- **Tips**: Taormina can get crowded during high season, so it's a good idea to arrive early. Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the cobblestones of the old town.

**2. Relax at Isola Bella**

- **Beach**: After exploring the center of Taormina, take the cable car to Mazzarò and walk to Isola Bella. The pebble beach and clear waters are perfect for a relaxing break.

- **Water activities**: If you like snorkeling, bring your gear to explore the seabed around the island, which is rich in marine life.

**3. Dining experience**

- **Traditional food**: Taormina offers a wide range of culinary options. Sample local specialties such as pasta alla Norma, pistachio swordfish rolls, and desserts such as granita and cannoli.

- **Recommended restaurants**: Look for restaurants with panoramic terraces for dinner overlooking Mount Etna or the sea. Some restaurants offer tasting menus that allow you to try different typical dishes.

**4. Shopping and Leisure**

- **Shopping**: Corso Umberto is the ideal place for shopping, with fashion boutiques, artisan shops and jewellery shops. Look for typical Sicilian products such as hand-painted ceramics, embroidered fabrics and coral jewellery.

- **Leisure**: After a busy day, relax in one of the cafés or ice cream shops in the historic centre, enjoying the charming atmosphere of Taormina.

Combining an excursion to Etna and a visit to Taormina offers a perfect balance between adventure and relaxation, ancient history and natural beauty.

Day 3: Messina

Messina, located on the northeastern tip of Sicily, is a city rich in history and culture, with Greek, Roman, Arab, Norman and Spanish influences. Thanks to its strategic position on the Strait of Messina, the city has played a crucial role in trade and communications between mainland Italy and Sicily.

Points of interest

**1. Messina Cathedral**

The Cathedral of Messina, dedicated to Santa Maria Assunta, is a magnificent example of Norman architecture. The original building was completed in the 12th century, but has undergone several reconstructions due to earthquakes and bombings during World War II.

The interior of the cathedral houses beautiful mosaics and a crypt with ancient tombs. The main facade is decorated with detailed sculptures and rose windows. One of the main attractions is the astronomical clock in the bell tower, the largest and most complex in the world, installed in 1933.

**2. Astronomical Clock**

Located in the bell tower of the Cathedral, the astronomical clock is a masterpiece of mechanical engineering created by the Ungerer brothers of Strasbourg. Every day at noon, a series of mechanical figures representing biblical and historical scenes are activated.

The moving figures include the rampant lion, the symbol of Messina, and the procession of saints. The clock also displays the phases of the moon, the days of the week, and the zodiac constellations.

**3. Fountain of Neptune**

The Fountain of Neptune, designed by the Florentine sculptor Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli in 1557, is one of themost representative monuments of Messina. The fountain celebrates the god of the sea, Neptune, who dominates the waters with his trident.

The statue of Neptune is surrounded by other mythological figures and dolphins that spray water. The fountain is located near the port and offers a spectacular view of the Strait of Messina.

**4. Church of the Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani**

This church, built in the 12th century during the Norman domination, is an extraordinary example of Arab-Norman architecture. The church takes its name from the Catalan community that financed the restoration work in the 15th century.

The facade of the church features typical elements of Islamic and Byzantine architecture, such as pointed arches and geometric decorations. Inside, you can admire frescoes and sculptures of great artistic value.

**5. Regional Interdisciplinary Museum of Messina (MuMe)**

It is an important cultural institution founded in 1806.

The museum houses a large collection of works of art, including paintings, sculptures and decorative artifacts, spanning the 12th to 18th centuries.

The museum is known for its works by prestigious artists such as Antonello da Messina and Caravaggio.

Activities

**1. Visit the main attractions of Messina**

- **Itinerary**: Start your day with a visit to the Cathedral of Messina and the astronomical clock. Make sure to be there at noon to see the clock activate. Then, stroll to the Fountain of Neptune and enjoy the view of the harbor. End the morning with a visit to the Church of the Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani.

- **Tips**: Bring a guidebook or use a mobile app to learn the history and details of each monument. Wear comfortable shoes to explore the city on foot.

**2. Culinary Experience**

- **Traditional Food**: Messina is famous for its delicious cuisine, including fresh seafood, arancini (fried stuffed rice balls), and Sicilian cannoli. Also try granita con brioche, a local specialty perfect for a refreshing break.

- **Recommended Restaurants**: Look for restaurants and trattorias that offer traditional Sicilian cuisine, preferably with a sea view for an unforgettable experience.

**3. Shopping and Leisure**

- **Shopping**: After visiting the main points of interest, spend some time shopping in the streets of the center. Look for local artisanal products such as ceramics, coral jewelry, and embroidered fabrics.

- **Leisure**: Stroll along Via Garibaldi and Via I Settembre, where you will find numerous shops, cafes, and pastry shops. Relax in one of the city parks, such as Giardino Corallo or Villa Mazzini.

Messina is a city that offers a rich combination of history, culture and natural beauty, making each visit a unique and memorable experience.

Day 4: Milazzo and the Aeolian Islands

Milazzo

Milazzo, located on the northeastern tip of Sicily, is a city rich in history, culture and natural beauty. Its main landmark is the Castle of Milazzo, which dominates the city and offers spectacular views of the sea and the surrounding islands.

Points of interest

**1. Castle of Milazzo**

The Castle of Milazzo has ancient origins, dating back to the Norman period, but has been expanded and modified over the centuries. It was used as a military fortress and residence for various local lords.

Explore the castle walls, watchtowers and enjoy the panoramic view of the city and the sea. The castle also houses a small museum that illustrates the local history and evolution of the site.

**2. Port of Milazzo**

The Port of Milazzo has been an important commercial and maritime port for centuries. Today it is an ideal starting point for excursions to the Aeolian Islands and offers a lively maritime atmosphere.

Stroll along the harbor, admire the fishing boats and yachts, and enjoy lunch in the restaurants offering fresh fish and local specialties.

Aeolian Islands: Lipari and Vulcano

The Aeolian Islands, located north of Sicily, are a volcanic archipelago known for their natural beauty, crystal clear waters and breathtaking landscapes. An excursion to the Aeolian Islands is a unique opportunity to explore active volcanoes, hidden bays and small picturesque villages.

**1. Lipari**

Lipari is the largest of the Aeolian Islands and has been inhabited since ancient times. It has a history that includes various dominations, including Greek and Roman.

Visit the historic center of Lipari with its winding streets, the Norman Castle, the Aeolian Archaeological Museum which houses finds from different eras, and the lively harbor.

**2. Vulcano**

The island of Vulcano is named after the Roman god of fire, Vulcan. It is famous for its hot mud springs and fumaroles, clear signs of volcanic activity.

Excursion to the crater of Vulcano to observe the volcanic activity up closecanica. After the trek, take a dip in the thermal waters of Fanghi di Vulcano, known for their healing properties.

Activities

**1. Visit Milazzo in the morning**

- **Itinerary**: Leave Messina in the morning and reach Milazzo, about 40 km away. Spend the morning visiting the Castle of Milazzo and other points of interest in the city.

**2. Ferry excursion to the Aeolian Islands**

- **Itinerary**: In the afternoon, take a ferry from Milazzo to visit the Aeolian Islands. Lipari and Vulcano are easily accessible and offer a variety of activities to explore.

- **Tips**: Book your ferry tickets in advance, especially during the tourist season. Bring comfortable clothing, hiking shoes if you plan to visit the crater of Vulcano, and sunscreen.

**3. Overnight in Milazzo**

- **Accommodation**: Stay in Milazzo for the night, where you’ll find a range of accommodations to choose from, from cozy guesthouses to luxurious hotels.

Historical and cultural insights

Milazzo Castle

- **Architecture**: Milazzo Castle combines elements of Norman, Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Its walls offer strategic views of the Strait of Messina and the surrounding coastline.

- **Military history**: The castle played an important role in battles for control of the eastern Mediterranean, especially during the Norman and Aragonese periods.

Aeolian Islands

- **Volcanic origins**: The Aeolian Islands are the result of a long history of volcanic activity. Volcanic activity continues on the island of Stromboli, which is known for its frequent eruptions and unique geological phenomena.

- **Culture and Traditions**: The islands have been inhabited since ancient times and have a culture rich in Greek, Roman and medieval influences. Today, they preserve unique local traditions, especially related to fishing and craftsmanship.

This day will allow you to explore not only the history and culture of Milazzo, but also immerse yourself in the natural beauty and vibrant life of the Aeolian Islands.

Day 5: Cefalù

Cefalù is a picturesque town located on the northern coast of Sicily, known for its sandy beaches, medieval old town and majestic Norman Cathedral. The city offers a fascinating mix of culture, history and natural beauty, making it an unmissable stop for those visiting Sicily.

Points of interest

**1. Cefalù Cathedral**

Cefalù Cathedral, one of the most beautiful Norman cathedrals in Sicily, was commissioned by Roger II in 1131. Legend has it that Roger II promised to build the cathedral after surviving a storm at sea and landing in Cefalù.

The interior of the cathedral is famous for its Byzantine mosaics, some of the oldest and best preserved in Italy, depicting Christ Pantocrator. Also admire the two twin towers of the façade, which give the cathedral a majestic and fortified appearance.

**2. Lungomare**

The Lungomare Giuseppe Giardina is a long promenade that runs along the main beach of Cefalù. This stretch of coast is ideal for a relaxing stroll and offers beautiful views of the sea and the old town.

During the walk, you can stop at one of the many bars and restaurants to taste local specialties. The beach itself is perfect for a relaxing day in the sun and swimming in the crystal-clear waters.

**3. La Rocca**

La Rocca is an imposing rocky promontory overlooking Cefalù. At the summit are the ruins of the Temple of Diana, an ancient megalithic sanctuary dating back to the 9th century BC, and the remains of a medieval fortress.

The climb to La Rocca offers spectacular panoramic views of the city and the sea. The route, although a bit challenging, is full of natural and archaeological beauty, making it a rewarding adventure for hikers.

**4. Museo Mandralisca**

The Museo Mandralisca, founded by Baron Enrico Pirajno di Mandralisca in the 19th century, is a small but fascinating collection of art and archaeological finds.

Among the museum's most famous pieces is Antonello da Messina's Portrait of an Unknown Man, a masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance. The museum also houses a collection of Greek ceramics, ancient coins, and an extensive library.

Activities

**1. Explore Cefalù**

- **Itinerary**: Start your day by visiting the Cefalù Cathedral to admire its extraordinary Byzantine mosaics. Continue with a walk along the Lungomare Giuseppe Giardina, where you can enjoy the beach and the sea. In the afternoon, tackle the climb to the Rocca for a panoramic view of the city and end the day with a visit to the Mandralisca Museum.

- **Tips**: Wear comfortable shoes for the climb to the Rocca and bring a bottle of water. Don't forget to bring your swimsuit if you want to take a dip in the sea.

**2. Relaxon the beach**

- **Cefalù Beach**: Cefalù beach is one of the most beautiful in Sicily, with golden sand and clear waters. It is perfect for swimming, sunbathing or simply relaxing.

- **Services**: The beach is well-equipped with beach clubs offering sun loungers, umbrellas and restaurants where you can enjoy fresh fish specialties.

Day 6: Palermo

Palermo, the capital of Sicily, is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city with a rich history dating back over 2,700 years. Founded by the Phoenicians, Palermo has seen many civilizations pass through, each of which has left its mark on its cultural and architectural heritage.

Points of interest

**1. Palermo Cathedral**

Palermo Cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin of the Assumption, is a wonderful example of Arab-Norman architecture. Built in 1185, the cathedral has undergone several modifications over the centuries, resulting in a mix of architectural styles.

Admire the imposing façade and decorative exterior details. Inside, visit the crypt that houses the royal tombs, including that of Frederick II, and climb to the panoramic terrace for a breathtaking view of the city.

**2. Norman Palace and Palatine Chapel**

The Norman Palace, also known as the Royal Palace, is one of the oldest royal residences in Europe. It was built by the Norman rulers in the 12th century and houses the Palatine Chapel, one of the jewels of Norman art.

The Palatine Chapel is famous for its golden mosaics, which cover the walls and ceiling, and for its carved wooden ceiling in Arabic style. The palace also houses the Sicilian Parliament and some royal rooms that can be visited.

**3. Massimo Theater**

Opened in 1897, the Massimo Theater is the largest opera house in Italy and one of the largest in Europe. Its neoclassical architecture and interior decoration make it a masterpiece of the period.

Take a guided tour to learn about the history of the theater, visit the main hall and admire the perfect acoustics. If possible, book a ticket for an evening show.

**4. Ballarò Market**

Ballarò Market is one of the oldest and liveliest markets in Palermo, dating back to the Arab period. It is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the daily life of the city and taste the local cuisine.

Wander among the stalls selling fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, meat and typical Sicilian products. Sample street foods such as panelle (chickpea fritters), arancini, and sfincione (Sicilian pizza).

Activities

**1. Visit the main attractions of Palermo**

- **Itinerary**: Start the day with a visit to the Palermo Cathedral. Continue to the Norman Palace and the Palatine Chapel to admire the golden mosaics. After lunch, visit the Teatro Massimo and end the day at the Ballarò Market for a true Palermo experience.

- **Tips**: Bring a guidebook or use a mobile app to learn the history and details of each monument. Wear comfortable shoes to explore the city on foot.

**2. Culinary experience**

- **Traditional food**: Palermo is famous for its delicious and varied cuisine. In addition to street food, try typical dishes such as pasta with sardines, aubergine parmigiana and desserts such as cassata siciliana and cannoli.

- **Recommended restaurants**: Look for restaurants that offer traditional Sicilian cuisine, preferably with an authentic and welcoming atmosphere.

**3. Shopping and leisure**

- **Shopping**: After visiting the main points of interest, spend some time shopping in the streets of the historic center. Look for local artisanal products such as ceramics, coral jewelry and embroidered fabrics.

- **Leisure time**: Stroll along the main streets of Palermo, such as Via Maqueda and Via della Libertà, where you will find numerous shops, cafes and pastry shops. Relax in one of the city parks, such as the English Garden or Villa Giulia.

Palermo is a city that offers a rich combination of history, culture and gastronomy, making each visit a unique and unforgettable experience.

Day 7: Monreale

Monreale, located on the hills overlooking Palermo, is famous for its splendid Duomo and the Cloister of the Benedictines. This small town offers one of the most significant cultural and artistic experiences in Sicily.

Points of interest

**1. Duomo di Monreale**

Built in 1174 by the Norman king William II, the Duomo di Monreale is one of the greatest examples of Norman architecture in Sicily. It was conceived as a symbol of royal power and the Christian faith.

The interior of the cathedral is famous for its golden mosaics, which cover a surface of over 6,000 square meters. These mosaics, depicting biblical scenes, are among the most impressive and best preserved in the world. The majestic central apse, with Christ Pantocrator, is particularly notable.

**2. Cloister of the Benedettini**

The cloister is part of the Benedictine monastic complex annexed to the cathedral. Built in the 12th century, it is a splendid example of Romanesque art with Arab influences.

The cloister is famous for its decorated columns, each one unique in its kind, and for the capitals carved with biblical scenes and plant motifs. In the center, a garden with a fountain enriches the atmosphere of tranquility and beauty.

Activities

**1. Visit to the Cathedral and the cloister**

- **Itinerary**: Leave Palermo in the morning and reach Monreale, about 10 km away. Start the visit with the Cathedral, taking the time to admire the mosaics and the architecture. Continue with the Cloister of the Benedictines, where you can walk among the columns and enjoy the tranquility of the garden.

- **Tips**: Bring a guide or an audio guide with you to fully understand the history and artistic details of the mosaics and the cloister. Dress appropriately for a visit to a sacred site.

**2. Return to Palermo for more visits**

- **Afternoon activities**: After visiting Monreale, return to Palermo in the afternoon to explore other attractions in the city, such as the Regional Archaeological Museum, the Vucciria Market or the Botanical Garden.

- **Tips**: Plan your itinerary in advance to optimize your time and ensure you visit the places that interest you most.

**3. Overnight in Palermo**

- **Accommodation**: Return to Palermo in the evening and stay in one of the city's hotels. Palermo offers a wide range of accommodation options, from boutique hotels to luxury hotels.

Day 8: Trapani and Erice

Trapani and Erice offer a combination of history, culture and natural beauty. Trapani, with its charming old town and salt mines, and Erice, with its well-preserved medieval village, are ideal destinations for a day full of exploration.

Points of interest

**1. Trapani Historic Center**

Trapani has a long history dating back to the Phoenicians. The city has been an important port for centuries and its historic center reflects a mix of Arab, Norman and Spanish influences.

Stroll along Corso Vittorio Emanuele, the main street of the historic center, where you will find numerous historic buildings, churches and palaces. Visit the Cathedral of San Lorenzo and the Church of Purgatory, which houses the famous Mysteries of Trapani, statues carried in procession during Holy Week.

**2. Ligny Tower**

The Ligny Tower, built in 1671, is a watchtower located at the western edge of the city. It served as a defense against pirate raids.

Today the tower houses a museum displaying underwater archaeological finds, including amphorae and ancient navigation instruments. The tower offers spectacular panoramic views of the sea and the Egadi Islands.

**3. Erice**

Erice is a medieval village located on the top of a mountain, about 750 meters above sea level. Founded by the Elymians, the city has retained much of its original structure, with paved streets and ancient walls.

Visit the Castle of Venus, built on the remains of a temple dedicated to Venus. Stroll through the cobbled streets of the village and visit the medieval churches, such as the Chiesa Madre. Don't miss the panoramic view from the bell tower.

Activities

**1. Visit Trapani**

- **Itinerary**: Leave Palermo in the morning and reach Trapani, about 100 km away. Start the visit with the historic center, exploring the main churches and palaces. Continue with a visit to the Torre di Ligny to learn about the city's maritime history.

- **Tips**: Bring a map of the historic center with you to easily orient yourself and wear comfortable shoes to walk on the paved streets.

**2. Excursion to Erice**

- **Itinerary**: After lunch, head to Erice, about 15 km from Trapani. Spend the afternoon exploring the medieval village, visiting the Castle of Venus and wandering through the picturesque streets.

- **Tips**: Erice can be cool even in summer, so bring a jacket. Try Erice's typical sweets, such as Genovesi and almond sweets, at one of the local pastry shops.

**3. Overnight in Trapani**

- **Accommodation**: After a day of exploring, stay in Trapani. The city offers a variety of accommodation options, from family-run guesthouses to hotels with sea views.

These two days offer the perfect combination of history, culture and natural beauty, allowing you to discover some of the hidden gems of western Sicily.

Day 9-10: Marsala and Agrigento

Day 9: Marsala

Marsala, famous for its sweet wine of the same name, offers a fascinating mix of history, culture and food and wine traditions. Located on the western coast of Sicily, it is a city rich in historical monuments and archaeological sites.

Points of interest

**1. Marsala historic center**

- **History and culture**:Founded by the Phoenicians in 396 BC as Lilibeo, Marsala has a long history that includes periods of Roman, Arab, Norman and Spanish rule. The city is also famous for being the place where Garibaldi landed with the Thousand in 1860.

- **What to see**: Stroll through the historic center, visiting the Chiesa Madre (Cathedral of St. Thomas of Canterbury), the San Pietro Monumental Complex and the picturesque cobbled streets. The Porta Garibaldi, an imposing triumphal arch, is another point of interest.

**2. Cantine Florio**

Founded in 1833 by Vincenzo Florio, this winery is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Marsala. It has played a fundamental role in the history of the production of the world-famous Marsala wine.

Take a guided tour of the cellars to discover the process of producing Marsala wine. Visits often include a tasting of the various types of Marsala, accompanied by local products.

**3. Baglio Anselmi Archaeological Museum**

The museum houses important archaeological finds, including the famous wreck of a Punic ship, dating back to the 3rd century BC, recovered from the waters off the Egadi Islands.

Explore the museum's rooms to see the wreck of the Punic ship, as well as numerous Roman and Greek finds found in the region. The museum offers a detailed overview of the ancient history of Marsala and its surroundings.

Activities

**1. Visit the wineries and the historic center**

- **Itinerary**: Depart from Trapani in the morning and reach Marsala, about 30 km away. Start the visit with a walk in the historic center, exploring the main churches and monuments. Continue with a visit to the Florio Wineries, where you can participate in a tasting.

- **Tips**: Book your visit to the wineries in advance to guarantee a place. Wear comfortable shoes to walk around the old town.

**2. Overnight in Marsala**

- **Accommodation**: After a day of exploring, stay in Marsala. The city offers a variety of accommodation options, from family-run guesthouses to luxury hotels.

Day 10: Agrigento

Agrigento is famous for the Valley of the Temples, one of the most important archaeological sites in the Mediterranean. The city offers an immersion into the ancient history of Sicily, with magnificently preserved Doric temples and a rich cultural heritage.

Points of interest

**1. Valley of the Temples**

Founded in 580 BC, Agrigento (ancient Akragas) was one of the main cities of Magna Graecia. The Valley of the Temples is an archaeological site that includes the remains of numerous Doric temples, evidence of the greatness of the ancient city.

Visit the main temples, including the Temple of Concordia, one of the best preserved Greek temples in the world, the Temple of Juno and the Temple of Heracles. Wander through the ruins, admiring the ancient architecture and enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

**2. Regional Archaeological Museum**

The museum, located near the Valley of the Temples, houses a large collection of archaeological finds from the Agrigento region.

Explore the museum's halls to see ceramics, sculptures, and other artifacts that tell the story of Akragas. One of the most famous pieces is the Telamon, a giant male statue that was once part of the Temple of Zeus.

Activities

**1. Explore the Valley of the Temples**

- **Itinerary**: Depart from Marsala in the morning and travel to Agrigento, about 130 km away. Spend the morning and early afternoon visiting the Valley of the Temples. The site is large and requires several hours to fully explore.

- **Tips**: Wear comfortable clothing and bring water and sunscreen, as the site can be very hot, especially in summer. A guide or audio guide can enrich your visit with historical and archaeological details.

**2. Visit the Regional Archaeological Museum**

- **Itinerary**: After visiting the Valley of the Temples, continue with a visit to the nearby Regional Archaeological Museum. Spend a few hours exploring the museum's collections.

- **Tips**: The museum can be visited in about a couple of hours. Be sure to check the opening hours and, if possible, book tickets in advance.

**3. Overnight in Agrigento**

- **Accommodation**: After a busy day, stay in Agrigento. The city offers a variety of accommodation options, from bed and breakfasts to luxury hotels overlooking the Valley of the Temples.

These two days offer an immersion in the ancient history and culture of Sicily, exploring the wineries and museums of Marsala and the Doric temples of Agrigento.

Day 11-12: Scala dei Turchi and Piazza Armerina

Day 11: Scala dei Turchi

The Scala dei Turchi is one of Sicily's natural wonders, known for its white marl cliffs that rise majestically from the Mediterranean Sea. Located near Realmonte, it is a destination forslice for a day of relaxation and wonder.

Points of interest

**1. Scala dei Turchi**

The Scala dei Turchi takes its name from the Saracen raids (called "Turchi" by the locals) who used these cliffs as landing points. The cliffs are made of white marl, a clayey sedimentary rock that creates a unique landscape.

The spectacular rock formations, shaped by the erosion of the wind and the sea, offer a breathtaking scenery. The contrast between the white marl and the blue of the sea creates an extraordinary visual effect, particularly suggestive at sunset.

**2. Realmonte Beach**

The beach of Realmonte, located at the foot of the Scala dei Turchi, is one of the most beautiful in the region, with fine sand and crystal clear waters.

Enjoy a day of sun and sea, relaxing on the beach or bathing in the clear waters. The beach is an ideal place for swimming and sunbathing, with the majestic Scala dei Turchi as a backdrop.

Activities

**1. Relaxing day and visits to Scala dei Turchi**

- **Itinerary**: Depart Agrigento in the morning and reach Scala dei Turchi, about 15 km away. Spend the day exploring the cliffs and relaxing on Realmonte beach.

- **Tips**: Bring sunscreen, sunglasses and water. Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the rocks and bring a towel or mat for relaxing on the beach.

**2. Overnight in Agrigento**

- **Accommodation**: After a relaxing day, return to Agrigento for the night. The city offers a variety of accommodation options, from bed and breakfasts to hotels.

Day 12: Piazza Armerina

Piazza Armerina, located in the Sicilian hinterland, is famous for the Villa Romana del Casale, one of the most important archaeological sites on the island. This Roman villa is renowned for its extraordinary floor mosaics.

Points of interest

**1. Villa Romana del Casale**

The Villa Romana del Casale was built in the 4th century AD and has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The villa, probably owned by a wealthy landowner, is famous for its floor mosaics, which represent one of the largest and best preserved collections of Roman mosaic art.

The mosaics cover a surface of over 3,500 square meters and depict scenes of daily life, mythology, hunting and sports. Among the most famous are the mosaics of the "Great Hunt", the "Hall of the Ten Girls in Bikinis" and the "Circus Room".

Activities

**1. Visit the Villa Romana del Casale**

- **Itinerary**: Leave Agrigento in the morning and reach Piazza Armerina, about 90 km away. Spend the day visiting the Villa Romana del Casale, exploring the various rooms and admiring the details of the mosaics.

- **Tips**: Bring a guide or audio guide to better understand the meanings of the mosaics and the history of the villa. Wear comfortable shoes to walk around the site.

**2. Overnight in Piazza Armerina**

- **Accommodation**: After visiting the villa, stay in Piazza Armerina. The city offers several accommodation options, from bed and breakfasts to more comfortable hotels.

Historical and cultural insights

Scala dei Turchi

- **Geological formation**: Scala dei Turchi is a unique geological formation, made up of white marl. This type of rock is very rare and its white color, combined with its stepped shape, creates an almost surreal landscape.

- **Local legends**: According to legend, Saracen (Turkish) pirates used this area as a landing point for their incursions into the Sicilian hinterland, hence the name "Scala dei Turchi".

Villa Romana del Casale

- **Discovery**: The villa was only discovered in the 20th century, and excavations, which began in the 1950s, revealed one of the most important Roman mosaic complexes in the world.

- **Meaning of the Mosaics**: The mosaics of the Villa Romana del Casale are among the most detailed and well-preserved of the Roman era. Each room of the villa is decorated with mosaics that tell different stories, from mythology to scenes of daily life, offering a precious window into the culture and customs of ancient Rome.

These two days will allow you to immerse yourself in the natural wonders and archaeological treasures of Sicily, offering you an unforgettable experience.

Day 13-14: Syracuse and return to Catania

Day 13: Syracuse

Syracuse, located on the south-eastern coast of Sicily, is a city rich in history and culture, founded by the Greeks in 734 BC. The city offers a unique combination of ancient ruins, baroque churches and a lively and welcoming atmosphere.

Points of interest

**1. Ortigia Island**

Ortigia is the historical heart of Syracuse, a small island connected to the mainland by two bridges. Here are some of the most important monuments of the city, as well as a labyrinthinto narrow streets full of shops, restaurants and bars.

Stroll through the streets of Ortigia and visit the Piazza del Duomo, the Fonte Aretusa and the Castello Maniace. Ortigia is a perfect place to explore on foot and soak up the unique atmosphere of the city.

**2. Syracuse Cathedral**

The Syracuse Cathedral is an extraordinary example of Baroque architecture, built on an ancient Greek temple dedicated to Athena. The Doric columns of the temple are still visible inside the church, integrating with the Christian structure.

-Admire the exterior and interior architecture of the Duomo, with its imposing columns and Baroque details. The cathedral also houses various works of sacred art.

**3. Greek Theatre**

The Greek Theatre of Syracuse is one of the largest ancient theatres in the world, built in the 5th century BC and later expanded. It was an important cultural and social centre in ancient times.

Visit the theatre and imagine the ancient shows that were held there. During the summer season, the theater still hosts classical performances, offering a unique experience.

**4. Ear of Dionysius**

The Ear of Dionysius is an artificial cave located in the Latomie del Paradiso. It is named after the tyrant Dionysius I of Syracuse, who according to legend used the cave to listen to prisoners thanks to its exceptional acoustics.

Explore the cave and experience the extraordinary acoustics. The Latomie, ancient stone quarries, also offer a fascinating setting for a walk.

Activities

**1. Explore the main attractions of Syracuse**

- **Itinerary**: Depart from Piazza Armerina in the morning and reach Syracuse, about 120 km away. Spend the day visiting Ortigia, the Duomo, the Greek Theater and the Ear of Dionysius.

- **Tips**: Bring a map of Ortigia and plan your route to optimize your time. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water and sunscreen.

**2. Overnight in Syracuse**

- **Accommodation**: After a day of exploring, stay in Syracuse. The city offers a variety of accommodation options, from boutique hotels to larger hotels.

Day 14: Return to Catania

After exploring Syracuse, it is time to return to Catania to complete the trip. This day can be used to visit any attractions you have not yet seen or to relax before departure.

Activities

**1. Return to Catania**

- **Distance**: The distance between Syracuse and Catania is approximately 65 km. The drive takes about an hour.

- **Itinerary**: Depart Syracuse in the morning and reach Catania. Spend the day visiting the attractions you did not have time to see at the beginning of the trip.

**2. Any unfinished visits in Catania**

- **Points of interest**: If you didn't have time to explore everything, you could visit the Benedictine Monastery, Villa Bellini or take a stroll along the Ognina seafront.

- **Activities**: You can also spend some time shopping, buying souvenirs at local markets such as La Fiera di Catania or simply relaxing in one of the many cafés in the center.

**3. Overnight stay in Catania**

- **Accommodation**: Spend your last night in Catania, choosing from a wide range of accommodation options.

Historical and cultural insights

Syracuse

- **Foundation and history**: Syracuse was founded by Greek colonists from Corinth in 734 BC and quickly became one of the most powerful cities in Magna Graecia. It was the scene of important historical events, such as the Punic Wars and the siege of Syracuse by the Romans.

- **Ortigia**: This small island was the original nucleus of the city. Ortigia has seen the construction of numerous temples, palaces and fortifications over the centuries.

- **Greek Theater**: Built in the 5th century BC, it was expanded in the 3rd century BC and could accommodate up to 15,000 spectators. It was a center of culture and entertainment in ancient times, with plays and political meetings.

Catania

- **Foundation and history**: Catania was founded by the Greeks in 729 BC and has a rich history of dominations, including Roman, Arab and Norman. The city has been destroyed and rebuilt several times due to the eruptions of Etna.

- **Cathedral of Sant'Agata**: Located in Piazza del Duomo, the cathedral is dedicated to Sant'Agata, the patron saint of Catania, and contains the relics of the saint. The current construction dates back to 1693, after the earthquake that devastated the city.

- **Via Etnea**: This main street runs through the heart of the city and offers spectacular views of Mount Etna. It is the ideal place to shop, stroll and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

These last two days of your trip offer a combination of history, culture and relaxation, concluding your exploration of Sicily in a memorable way.

Useful Road Maps for the Tour (from Google Maps)

To make it easier for travelers, you can include road mapsdetailed for each daily route.

For example:

1. **Catania a Rifugio Sapienza (Etna)**

https://maps.app.goo.gl/Um8Srt2u7iCNHtx3A

2. **Rifugio Sapienza a Taormina**

https://maps.app.goo.gl/eDx2wCbWyt6mXk8m7

3. **Taormina a Messina**

https://maps.app.goo.gl/bhnufip7EHt1gZiD6

4. **Messina a Milazzo**

https://maps.app.goo.gl/5mWftaHSDkAPgHvP7